1. Children of the Sun: This nickname originated from the Inca's belief in their divine ancestry. They considered themselves descendants of the sun god, Inti, and believed their emperor, the Sapa Inca, was a living embodiment of the sun. This connection to the sun was considered sacred, and the Incas often referred to their empire as "The Land of the Children of the Sun."
2. Empire of the Four Quarters: The Inca Empire was vast and diverse, encompassing different regions and ethnic groups. To symbolize their dominion over these regions, the Incas divided their empire into four quarters: Chinchaysuyu, Antisuyu, Qullasuyu, and Kuntisuyu. Each quarter had its own administrative center, and the empire's overall strength and stability were attributed to the unity and balance among these quarters.
3. Tawantinsuyu: This name, which means "the four united regions" in Quechua, the primary language of the Incas, was one of the most commonly used nicknames for their empire. It emphasized the integration and unity of the four quarters under Inca rule. Tawantinsuyu reflected the Incas' administrative and territorial organization, which sought to maintain political and cultural cohesiveness throughout the empire.
4. Empire of the Incas: This nickname is straightforward and commonly used to refer to the Inca Empire as a whole. It highlights the ruling ethnic group, the Incas, who established and governed the empire.
These nicknames reflect the Incas' cultural beliefs, political structures, territorial organization, and ethnic identity, providing valuable insights into the nature and significance of their empire.