Here are some facts about the Inca civilization:
- The Inca civilization was one of the largest and most powerful empires in the Americas. At its peak, it spanned over 2,000 miles from north to south and included parts of present-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
- The Inca civilization was founded by the Inca people, who originated in the Cusco region of Peru. The Inca believed that they were descended from the sun god, Inti.
- The Inca empire was ruled by a single emperor, known as the Sapa Inca. The Sapa Inca was considered to be a divine ruler and was responsible for all aspects of government, including military, religious, and economic affairs.
- The Inca civilization was highly organized and efficient. The Incas built an extensive network of roads, bridges, and canals, which allowed them to transport goods and communicate throughout the empire. They also developed a system of agriculture that allowed them to produce enough food to support their large population.
- The Inca civilization was also very advanced in terms of art, architecture, and technology. The Incas built impressive temples, palaces, and fortresses, and they developed a complex system of writing called quipu.
- The Inca civilization was conquered by the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. The Spanish brought with them diseases, such as smallpox and measles, which decimated the Inca population. The Inca empire eventually collapsed, and the Inca people were forced to live under Spanish rule.