Here are some specific examples of how the Pilgrims survived their first winter:
- They built shelters that were well-insulated and protected them from the cold.
- They gathered food, including fish, shellfish, deer, and wild berries.
- They learned from the Wampanoag people how to grow corn, squash, and beans.
- They traded with the Wampanoag for food and other supplies.
- They received help from the English explorer John Smith, who brought them food and supplies.
The Pilgrims also faced many challenges during their first winter, including disease, hunger, and conflict with the Wampanoag. However, they were able to overcome these challenges and eventually establish a permanent settlement.
Here are some of the challenges the Pilgrims faced during their first winter:
- They arrived at Plymouth in November, which is late in the year to start a new settlement.
- They were not prepared for the harsh New England winter.
- They were often sick, and many of them died.
- They did not have enough food to eat.
- They had conflicts with the Wampanoag, who were wary of the newcomers.
Despite the many challenges they faced, the Pilgrims were able to survive their first winter and eventually establish a permanent settlement in Plymouth.