- Assistance in agriculture: The settlers lacked knowledge about the local environment and agricultural practices. Native Americans taught the English how to grow suitable crops, such as maize, squash, and beans, and introduced new farming techniques and tools.
- Guidance on hunting and gathering: Native Americans possessed expertise in hunting and gathering techniques. They helped the English find and catch game and showed them edible plants, fruits, and herbs.
- Navigation in the wilderness: Native Americans served as guides and navigators for the English. They knew the terrain, rivers, forests, and trails, and helped the English safely travel through unfamiliar territories.
- Cultural and linguistic exchange: Native Americans shared their cultural practices, traditions, and languages with the English. This exchange not only enriched both societies but also helped foster alliances and communication.
- Military collaboration: In some cases, the English relied on Native American tribes as allies in conflicts with rival European colonies or neighboring tribes. Native Americans provided military assistance and knowledge of local warfare strategies.
These were crucial areas where the English relied on the knowledge and cooperation of Native Americans to adapt and survive in the new world.