1) The theory of evolution through natural selection, as proposed by Charles Darwin, suggests that humans evolved over millions of years from earlier primates through a process of natural selection. This theory is based on evidence such as fossil records, genetic similarities, and anatomical comparisons between humans and other primates. According to this theory, humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor that lived around 5-7 million years ago, and over time, humans developed distinct traits and adaptations that allowed them to survive and thrive in different environments.
2) The religious or creationist view, which is based on various religious beliefs, holds that humans were created by a divine being or beings. Different religions have different creation stories, but they generally involve the idea that humans were created in the image of a god or gods and that they have a specific purpose or place in the universe.
The scientific community widely supports the theory of evolution as it is supported by a substantial amount of scientific evidence, including genetic, fossil, and archaeological data. However, there may be variations and interpretations within the scientific community regarding specific details of human evolution.
It's worth noting that the question of human origins has both scientific and philosophical aspects, and there are ongoing debates and discussions within various fields of study and belief systems.