* Files: Files were used to shape and smooth metal parts, such as the barrel, lock, and trigger.
* Saws: Saws were used to cut metal and wood parts, such as the stock and forend.
* Chisels: Chisels were used to create mortises (holes) in wood parts, such as the stock and forend.
* Gouges: Gouges were used to create curved surfaces in wood parts, such as the stock and forend.
* Planes: Planes were used to smooth and shape wood parts, such as the stock and forend.
* Hammers: Hammers were used to drive nails, rivets, and other fasteners.
* Pincers: Pincers were used to hold small parts, such as screws and nails.
* Tweezers: Tweezers were used to hold very small parts, such as springs and pins.
* Anvil: An anvil was used to support metal parts while they were being shaped and hammered.
* Forge: A forge was used to heat metal parts so that they could be shaped and forged.
* Quenching tub: A quenching tub was used to cool metal parts after they had been heated.
* Gunsmith's lathe: A gunsmith's lathe was used to turn metal parts, such as the barrel and lock.
* Gunsmith's drill: A gunsmith's drill was used to drill holes in metal and wood parts.
* Gunsmith's tap: A gunsmith's tap was used to cut threads in metal parts, such as the barrel and lock.
In addition to these tools, gunsmiths also used a variety of other materials, such as wood, metal, leather, and cloth. They also had to have a good understanding of the mechanical principles involved in the construction and repair of firearms.