What was the Eagle Squadron?

The Eagle Squadron was a unit of the Royal Air Force (RAF) composed of American volunteer pilots during the Second World War. The squadron was formed in September 1940 and was initially known as the 71st Eagle Squadron. It was made up of American citizens who had already been living in the United Kingdom or Canada, or had been recruited in the United States.

The Eagle Squadron was officially part of the RAF, and its pilots wore RAF uniforms and flew RAF aircraft. However, the squadron was largely self-contained and maintained its own traditions and identity. The squadron's pilots were all volunteers and were not subject to the same discipline and regulations as the regular RAF. They were also paid more than RAF pilots.

The Eagle Squadron flew fighter aircraft and was initially based in England. The squadron saw action in the Battle of Britain and in other campaigns over Western Europe. In 1942, the squadron was transferred to North Africa and then to Italy. The squadron was disbanded in 1943, after more than 200 of its pilots had been killed in action.

The Eagle Squadron played an important role in the Second World War. The squadron's pilots were highly skilled and courageous, and they made a significant contribution to the Allied victory. The Eagle Squadron is considered to be one of the most famous units of the RAF.