1. Cats: Cats were highly revered in Roman society, respected for their skillful pest control as ratters. They were beloved pets, treasured for their playful and affectionate nature.
2. Birds: Romans commonly kept small birds like songbirds and finches as pets. These birds would be kept in elaborate cages or aviaries, entertaining their owners with their melodious chirping and singing.
3. Rabbits: Rabbits, particularly small breeds like the dwarf rabbit, were kept as delightful companion pets. They were admired for their gentle nature and playful antics.
4. Fish: Keeping ornamental fish was a popular pastime among Romans. They constructed special ponds and aquariums to house colorful fish that added an element of beauty and tranquillity to their homes.
5. Donkeys and Mules: While larger animals like horses were predominantly used for transportation and warfare, donkeys and mules were also kept for practical purposes. They were occasionally kept as beloved pets, especially by families living in rural areas.
6. Exotic Pets: Wealthy and affluent Romans often sought exotic and unusual pets as a display of luxury. These included rare birds like parrots and peacocks, monkeys, and even large cats such as panthers and lions.
Additionally, Romans occasionally kept small reptiles, insects, or even bears for entertainment purposes. However, the keeping of exotic pets was largely confined to the upper classes, while the majority of Romans found companionship and affection in more common pets like cats and dogs.