The Pilgrims, a group of English Puritans, set sail from Plymouth, England on the Mayflower in September 1620. After a treacherous two-month voyage, they arrived at Cape Cod in what is now Massachusetts. They spent the winter of 1620-21 at Plymouth, where they drafted the Mayflower Compact, a document that established a form of self-government for the colony. The Pilgrims faced many hardships in their early years, including disease, starvation, and attacks by Native Americans. However, they persevered and their colony eventually thrived.
Here are some key events that occurred in 1620 in the New England Colonies:
* The Pilgrims arrive at Cape Cod aboard the Mayflower.
* The Pilgrims establish Plymouth Colony and draft the Mayflower Compact.
* The Pilgrims face a harsh winter and suffer from disease and starvation.
* The Pilgrims meet the Wampanoag Native Americans and establish a peace treaty.
* The Pilgrims hold the first Thanksgiving feast with the Wampanoag.
The founding of Plymouth Colony was a significant event in American history. It was the first permanent English settlement in New England and paved the way for the establishment of other colonies in the region. The Pilgrims' legacy of self-government and religious freedom has had a lasting impact on American society and culture.