Ancient history

What did pharaoh Senusret 1 do?

Senusret I was the founder of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt. He reigned for 45 years and was one of the most successful and powerful pharaohs of the Middle Kingdom. He expanded Egypt's territory, restored trade routes, and encouraged economic growth. He also built many temples, including the White Chapel at Karnak, and the mortuary complex at el-Lisht. He was a strong and capable leader who helped to restore Egypt to its former glory.

Here are some of the key achievements of Senusret I:

He expanded Egypt's territory. Senusret I led several military campaigns into Nubia and Libya, expanding Egypt's control over these regions. He also established a new southern border at the Second Cataract of the Nile, which was the farthest south that Egypt had ever controlled.

He restored trade routes. Senusret I reopened trade routes with Byblos and Punt, which had been disrupted during the First Intermediate Period. This allowed Egypt to resume its trade with these important regions and gain access to valuable resources such as cedar wood and spices.

He encouraged economic growth. Senusret I encouraged agriculture, trade, and mining, which led to a period of economic prosperity in Egypt. He also established a system of land tenure that protected the rights of farmers and encouraged investment in agriculture.

He built many temples. Senusret I was a prolific builder and constructed many temples throughout Egypt. Some of his most notable works include the White Chapel at Karnak, the mortuary complex at el-Lisht, and the Temple of Montu at Thebes.

Senusret I was a great pharaoh who helped to restore Egypt to its former glory. He was a strong and capable leader who was able to successfully accomplish many important goals.