She was born in 1768 in North Carolina and married James Madison in 1794. When James Madison became president in 1809, Dolley became the First Lady of the United States. During her time in the White House, Dolley was known for her warm and welcoming personality, her ability to put people at ease, and her talent for entertaining guests. She also played an important political role, advising her husband on matters of state and helping to shape his policies.
In 1814, British forces invaded Washington, D.C., and burned the White House. Dolley Madison is credited with saving many important historical documents, including the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States, by removing them from the White House before the British arrived.
After James Madison left office in 1817, Dolley continued to be an influential figure in Washington society. She was a close friend of many prominent politicians, including Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, and she was often consulted for her advice on political matters.
She passed away in 1849 at the age of 81. She is still remembered as one of the most popular and influential First Ladies in American history.