1. Cavalry Charge: Alexander, who was about 18 years old at the time, commanded the elite cavalry unit known as the "Companions." He led a bold and fierce charge against the Sacred Band of Thebes, an elite infantry force.
2. Decisive Maneuver: Recognizing that the Theban Sacred Band was the strongest part of the enemy's formation, Alexander personally directed his cavalry to focus their attack on them. This maneuver proved decisive in breaking through the Theban lines.
3. Leadership and Skill: Alexander demonstrated remarkable leadership and military prowess during the battle. His courage, tactical acumen, and ability to inspire his troops were instrumental in turning the tide in Macedonia's favor.
4. Breaking the Thebans: Alexander's cavalry charge caught the Sacred Band off guard and inflicted heavy casualties. The Thebans fought valiantly, but they were unable to withstand the Macedonian onslaught. The breaking of the Theban Sacred Band demoralized the Greek forces and contributed significantly to Macedonia's victory.
5. Aftermath and Legacy: The victory at Chaeronea cemented Macedonia's dominance over Greece. It established Philip II as the de facto leader of the Greek city-states, paving the way for Alexander's future conquests and the rise of the Macedonian Empire.
6. Learning from Philip: The Battle of Chaeronea provided valuable military experience and lessons for Alexander, who was learning the art of warfare under the tutelage of his father, King Philip II.
In summary, Alexander the Great's actions at the Battle of Chaeronea highlighted his leadership, tactical skills, and courage, which would become hallmarks of his future military campaigns and conquests.