For example, the art of the Old Kingdom (c. 2686–2181 BCE) is characterised by its realism and attention to detail, while the art of the Middle Kingdom (c. 2055–1650 BCE) is more abstract and stylised. The art of the New Kingdom (c. 1550–1069 BCE) saw a return to realism, but with a more dynamic and expressive style.
These changes were driven by a variety of factors, including political and social changes, religious beliefs, and the influence of foreign cultures.