Here are some additional details about how the US caused a crisis in Cuba:
1. Economic Sanctions:
- Trade Embargo: In 1962, the US imposed a full trade embargo on Cuba, prohibiting almost all imports and exports between the two countries.
- Freezing of Assets: US companies and individuals with assets in Cuba had their assets frozen by the US government.
- Travel Restrictions: The US imposed restrictions on travel to Cuba, making it difficult for Cubans to travel to the US or other countries.
2. Bay of Pigs Invasion:
- In April 1961, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) launched a covert operation to overthrow the Cuban government led by Fidel Castro.
- The invasion involved a group of Cuban exiles trained and armed by the CIA.
- The invasion failed, and most of the participants were captured or killed.
3. Cuban Missile Crisis:
- In October 1962, the US discovered that the Soviet Union had placed nuclear missiles in Cuba, 90 miles south of Florida.
- This led to a tense standoff between the US and the Soviet Union, known as the Cuban Missile Crisis.
- The crisis was eventually resolved through diplomatic negotiations between the US and the Soviet Union.
The long-standing US sanctions and policies towards Cuba have contributed to economic hardships, social challenges, and strained relations between the two countries, leading to the ongoing crisis in Cuba.