1. Decreased Mortality Rates:
Advances in medicine, sanitation, and living conditions led to a significant decline in mortality rates during the Industrial Revolution. Improved nutrition, the development of vaccines and better hygiene practices reduced the instances of deadly diseases like smallpox, cholera, and tuberculosis. As a result, the average life expectancy increased which contributed to the overall population growth.
2. Improved Living Standards:
The Industrial Revolution brought about new technologies and increased productivity in various industries, leading to improved living standards for many families. This allowed people to afford better food, housing, and healthcare which further decreased mortality rates and increased the overall population.
3. Migration and Urbanization:
Industrialization led to the creation of factories and job opportunities in urban centers, attracting people from rural areas. This process of urbanization led to a concentration of the population in cities.
4. Technological Advancement in Agriculture:
Technological advancements in farming techniques and machinery during the Agricultural Revolution increased food production and reduced the number of people required to work in agriculture. This allowed a larger proportion of the population to engage in other industries, further driving economic growth and population expansion.
5. Medical Discoveries:
Medical discoveries, such as vaccination, antibiotics, and advances in public health measures, led to a significant decrease in infant and child mortality rates. This resulted in more people surviving to adulthood and, consequently, increasing the overall population.