Cotton is a natural fiber that is derived from the seed of the cotton plant. The cotton fibers are spun into yarn, which can then be used to weave fabric, such as cloth or canvas. The Harappans were able to produce a wide range of cotton textiles, from fine muslin to coarse sackcloth.
The use of cotton by the Harappans is evidence of their advanced agricultural and textile technologies. They were able to grow cotton, process the fibers into yarn and weave it into fabric. This allowed them to produce a variety of clothing and textiles that were not only functional, but also stylish.
Here are some of the uses of cotton by the Harappans:
- Clothing: Cotton was the primary material used for clothing by the Harappans. Men typically wore a short loincloth, while women wore a longer dress or sari. Both men and women also wore shawls and turbans.
- Textiles: In addition to clothing, cotton was also used to make other textiles, such as cordage, fishing nets, and baskets.
- Food: Cottonseed was found at several Harappan sites, and archaeological evidence suggests that it was used as food, either whole or in the form of oil.