1. Unification of China:
- The most notable accomplishment of the Qin Dynasty was the unification of China under the rule of Qin Shi Huang, ending the Warring States Period.
2. Centralized Government:
- The Qin Dynasty implemented a centralized government, replacing the feudal system of the past.
They divided the empire into commandaries and counties, each governed by an appointed official.
3. Legalism and Strict Laws:
- The Qin Dynasty adopted the philosophy of Legalism, emphasizing strict laws and punishments to maintain order.
The empire had a comprehensive legal code that was strictly enforced.
4. Standardized Currency, Language, and Measurements:
- The Qin Dynasty standardized the currency, making trade easier and facilitating commerce throughout the empire.
Additionally, they standardized written Chinese characters and measurements systems.
5. Construction of the Great Wall of China:
- The Qin Dynasty initiated the construction of the Great Wall of China to protect the northern border of the empire against invaders.
6. Infrastructural Development:
- The Qin Dynasty built extensive roads and canals, which connected different parts of the empire, further boosting trade and transportation.
7. Terracotta Army:
- The Qin Dynasty is renowned for the magnificent Terracotta Army, thousands of life-sized clay sculptures buried with Qin Shi Huang as his eternal protection.
It offers valuable insights into the art and craftsmanship of that period.
8. Census and Uniform Education:
- The Qin Dynasty conducted a large-scale census to record detailed information about its population.
Furthermore, they promoted education with a standardized curriculum.
Despite the achievements, the Qin Dynasty was also criticized for its harsh and oppressive policies, which ultimately led to its downfall a few years after its creation.