- Vikings believed that long, uncut hair was a symbol of strength and virility. A well-groomed appearance and neat hair were seen as important aspects of personal hygiene and social status.
- Long hair also marked a person's free status and coming of age. Once a boy reached adulthood, his hair would be grown long to signify this transition. Cutting another person's hair was seen as a sign of submission, and those sentenced to slavery often had their hair cut short as a form of punishment.
- In Norse mythology, long, flowing hair was often associated with deities and figures of power. For example, the god Thor was known for his thick red beard, which symbolized his strength and virility. Goddesses like Freya were depicted with long, luxurious hair that represented beauty and fertility.
- There were also practical considerations behind long hair. In the harsh Scandinavian climate, long hair provided extra warmth and protection from the cold. It could also be used as a natural insulating layer under helmets or other head coverings.
- For seafaring Vikings, long hair could be tied back to keep it out of the way during physical tasks and navigation. It could also help to keep them afloat if they were ever overboard.
- In addition to its practical and symbolic significance, long hair also had aesthetic value. Vikings took great pride in their appearance and often spent time styling and braiding their hair. Different hairstyles could indicate a person's social status, marital status, or even occupation.
- While long hair was the norm for most Viking men, there were exceptions to this rule. Some individuals, such as slaves or those who had committed certain offenses, might have their hair cut short as a form of punishment or humiliation. Additionally, some Viking women also wore their hair long, but it was more common for them to braid or style it in various ways.