The biggest point of disagreement between Northern states and Southern states after the Civil War was Reconstruction. Reconstruction was the period of time after the Civil War when the United States government tried to rebuild the South and reunite the country. There were many different opinions about how Reconstruction should be carried out, and these differences led to a great deal of conflict between Northern and Southern states.
Some of the key issues that divided Northern and Southern states during Reconstruction included:
* The status of former slaves. Northern states wanted to grant full citizenship to former slaves, while Southern states wanted to restrict their rights.
* The future of the Confederate states. Northern states wanted to punish the Confederate states for their role in the Civil War, while Southern states wanted to be treated as equal members of the Union.
* The role of the federal government in Reconstruction. Northern states wanted the federal government to play a strong role in Reconstruction, while Southern states wanted to limit the federal government's involvement.
These disagreements led to a great deal of conflict between Northern and Southern states during Reconstruction. The conflict sometimes erupted into violence, such as the Ku Klux Klan's attacks on African Americans in the South. Reconstruction ended in 1877, but the legacy of the disagreements between Northern and Southern states continues to shape American politics today.