Materials:
- Wool and linen were the most common materials used for making clothes for the poor.
- Wool was obtained from sheep and was widely available, making it a relatively affordable option. Woolen garments provided warmth during cold weather.
- Linen, derived from flax, was also commonly used for undergarments and lighter clothing.
Garments:
- Tunics: Both men and women wore tunics, which were loose, ankle-length garments. They reached from the shoulders down to the ankles, providing modest coverage.
- Hose: Hose were stockings or leggings that covered the legs. They were usually made of wool and reached up to the hips or knees.
- Mantles and Cloaks: To protect themselves from the cold, poor people often wore cloaks or mantles. These were simple pieces of cloth that were draped over the shoulders and could be wrapped around the body for warmth.
- Footwear: Shoes were a luxury item for the poor, and many went barefoot or wore simple leather sandals.
Colors and Patterns:
- The colors of clothing for the poor were typically muted and dull. Earth tones like brown, gray, and dark green were common.
- Bright colors or elaborate patterns were often reserved for the upper classes.
Decoration:
- Elaborate decorations or embellishments were rare in poor people's clothes. Some garments might feature simple embroidery or patches to cover holes or mend tears.
Social Status:
- The clothing of the poor often reflected their social status and limited means. Their attire was simple, utilitarian, and aimed at providing basic protection from the elements.
Regional Variations:
- While these characteristics generally describe the clothing of the poor in the Middle Ages, there were regional variations throughout Europe. Local materials, climate conditions, and cultural influences could impact clothing styles and materials.