Here are some key facts about the Battle of Bosworth from Tudor Period:
1. Participants: The battle took place between the Yorkists, led by Richard III, and the Lancastrians, led by Henry Tudor, the Earl of Richmond.
2. Location: The battle occurred at Bosworth Field, near the village of Sutton Cheney in Leicestershire, England.
3. Succession Crisis: The Wars of the Roses were a consequence of the disputed succession to the English throne following the deposition and death of King Richard II in 1399. Several noble families, including the Yorks and Lancasters, claimed the throne.
4. Armies: Richard III had an army of around 10,000 men, while Henry Tudor's forces numbered approximately 5,000.
5. Lord Stanley's Betrayal: Lord Stanley, who was initially on Richard III's side, decided to support Henry Tudor during the battle. This pivotal decision is often seen as a crucial factor in Henry Tudor's eventual victory.
6. Henry's Landing: Henry Tudor had landed at Milford Haven in Wales with his army in August 1485. He gained support as he marched through England, gathering allies along the way.
7. Death of Richard III: King Richard III was killed on Bosworth Field in personal combat with Henry Tudor. His death marked the end of the Plantagenet dynasty and paved the way for the Tudor period in English history.
8. Crowning of Henry VII: After the battle, Henry Tudor was crowned King Henry VII, establishing the Tudor dynasty, which would rule England for over a century.
9. Unification of England: The reign of Henry VII brought stability to England after decades of civil war. The marriage between Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, the daughter of Edward IV, united the opposing Yorkist and Lancastrian factions.
10. End of the Wars of the Roses: The Battle of Bosworth Field effectively ended the Wars of the Roses, bringing an end to the long and bloody conflict that had plagued England for over thirty years.
11. Shift in Royal Authority: The Tudor period saw a shift in royal authority, with the monarchy gaining greater power and influence over the English government and society.
The Battle of Bosworth Field marked a turning point in English history, ushering in a new era of stability, prosperity, and cultural change.