The Romans gave us the Latin language, which is still used today as a scientific and scholarly language. It is also the basis for many modern Romance languages, such as Italian, Spanish, French, and Portuguese.
Architecture
Roman architecture has had a profound influence on Western architecture. The Romans developed many architectural techniques, such as the arch, the dome, and the vault, which are still used today. Roman buildings are also known for their grandeur and beauty, and they continue to inspire architects around the world.
Engineering
The Romans were masters of engineering. They built some of the most impressive structures of the ancient world, including the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the aqueducts. Roman engineering techniques are still used today, and they have helped to shape the modern world.
Law
The Romans developed a system of law that is still used today in many parts of the world. Roman law is based on the principles of justice and equality, and it has helped to protect the rights of citizens for centuries.
Government
The Roman Republic and Roman Empire were some of the most powerful political entities in history. The Roman government developed many political institutions, such as the Senate, the Assembly, and the executive branch, which are still used today in many countries.
Religion
The Romans were a polytheistic people, and they worshipped a variety of gods and goddesses. Roman religion had a significant impact on Western culture, and many Roman religious traditions are still practiced today.
Military
The Roman military was one of the most powerful and disciplined armies in history. The Romans developed many military strategies and tactics, which are still used today by militaries around the world.
Art
Roman art is known for its beauty and realism. Roman artists created sculptures, paintings, and mosaics that depicted scenes from everyday life, mythology, and religion. Roman art has had a profound influence on Western art, and it continues to inspire artists today.