The development of agriculture was a major turning point in human history. Before the Neolithic Era, humans were primarily hunter-gatherers, which meant that they relied on hunting and gathering food for survival. However, with the advent of agriculture, humans began to cultivate plants and domesticate animals, which allowed them to produce a surplus of food. This surplus food allowed for the development of settled communities and the growth of civilizations.
2. Pottery
Another important cultural advance that occurred during the Neolithic Era was the development of pottery. Pottery is a type of ceramic that is made by heating clay or other materials at a high temperature. Pottery was used for a variety of purposes, including cooking, storage, and decoration. The development of pottery was a major technological breakthrough, as it allowed humans to store food and other materials for long periods of time. This, in turn, contributed to the growth of settled communities and civilizations.