Here are the general boundaries of Lower and Upper Egypt:
Lower Egypt (Lower Nile):
- Extends from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the apex of the Nile River Delta near Cairo.
- Comprises the provinces of Alexandria, Beheira, Kafr el-Sheikh, Sharqia, Daqahlia, Qalyubia, and Giza.
- Known for its fertile agricultural land, including the Nile Delta, and is densely populated.
- Includes major cities such as Alexandria, Port Said, and Tanta.
Upper Egypt (Upper Nile):
- Begins south of Cairo and stretches along the Nile River to the border with Sudan.
- Includes the provinces of Beni Suef, Minya, Asyut, Sohag, Qena, Luxor, Aswan, and the New Valley (Wadi el-Gedid).
- Characterized by desert landscapes, ancient historical sites, and cultural landmarks.
- Notable cities in Upper Egypt include Luxor (ancient Thebes), Aswan, and Abu Simbel.