European slave traders: European slave traders were the primary buyers of slaves from African kingdoms and chiefs. These traders came from various European countries, including Portugal, Spain, England, France, and the Netherlands. They transported the slaves to the Americas and sold them to plantation owners.
Plantation owners: Plantation owners in the Americas were the primary buyers of slaves from European slave traders. They used the slaves to work on their plantations, where they grew crops such as cotton, sugar, and tobacco.
Slave traders: Slave traders were individuals who specialized in the transportation and sale of slaves. They would purchase slaves from African kingdoms and chiefs or from European slave traders and then transport them to the Americas.
Ship owners: Ship owners provided the ships that were used to transport slaves from Africa to the Americas. They would rent or sell their ships to slave traders for this purpose.
Sailors: Sailors were the individuals who manned the ships that transported slaves from Africa to the Americas. They were responsible for navigating the ships, maintaining them, and providing food and water for the slaves.
Auctioneers: Auctioneers were individuals who conducted auctions of slaves. They would sell slaves to the highest bidder, often on behalf of plantation owners or slave traders.
Slave catchers: Slave catchers were individuals who were hired to capture runaway slaves. They would often use violence and intimidation to capture slaves and return them to their owners.