India: Dowry, known as "dahej," is a significant and widespread tradition in many Indian communities, despite laws prohibiting it. Dowries are often expected to include cash, gold jewelry, electronics, furniture, and other valuable assets.
Bangladesh: Similar to India, dowry ("joutuk") is prevalent in many parts of Bangladesh. Families of grooms may demand a high dowry, placing financial burdens on the bride's family.
Nepal: Dowry ("daijo") is customary in Nepal, with expectations varying across different ethnic and social groups. Societal pressure to provide substantial dowries can lead to economic strain on families and contribute to gender inequality.
Pakistan: Despite legal prohibitions, dowry ("jahez") is widely practiced in Pakistan. The demands for dowry can vary significantly, ranging from essential household items to cash and real estate.
Afghanistan: Dowry, referred to as "jar," remains a common practice in Afghanistan. Traditional notions of honor and family prestige are deeply ingrained in the culture, leading to expectations of substantial dowries.
Yemen: Dowry ("mahr") is prevalent in Yemen, where it can include a wide range of items such as cash, gold jewelry, clothing, and household appliances.
Iran: In Iran, the tradition of dowry ("jeyhaz") involves the bride's family presenting the groom with a set of household goods and furnishings.
Sudan: Dowry, locally known as "mahr," is customary in Sudan, and it can vary greatly in value depending on the social and economic status of the families involved.
Somalia: Dowry, referred to as "aroosni," is practiced in many parts of Somalia, with expectations ranging from cash to livestock and other assets.
While efforts have been made in many countries to discourage or prohibit the practice of dowry through legislation and awareness campaigns, deep-rooted cultural and social norms often make it challenging to eradicate completely. Governments, NGOs, and activists continue to work toward gender equality and the elimination of dowry-related practices.