Motivations for Exploration
* Portugal: Portugal was the first European country to begin exploring the Atlantic Ocean in the 15th century. They were motivated by a desire to find a sea route to Asia, the source of valuable spices and other goods.
Spain:
* France: France was also interested in finding a sea route to Asia, but they were also motivated by a desire to spread Catholicism and to establish colonies in the New World.
Exploration Methods
* Portugal: Portugal was the first European country to establish a permanent colony in the New World, Brazil, in 1530. They also explored the coasts of Africa and Asia and established trading posts in India and China.
* Spain: Spain's exploration of the New World was led by Christopher Columbus, who made four voyages to the Americas between 1492 and 1503. Spain established colonies in Mexico, Peru, and other parts of South America.
* France: France's exploration of the New World was led by Jacques Cartier, who made three voyages to North America between 1534 and 1541. France established colonies in Canada and Florida.
Successes and Failures
* Portugal: Portugal's exploration of the New World was largely successful. They established a vast empire in Brazil and in Africa and Asia and became a major trading power.
* Spain: Spain's exploration of the New World was also largely successful. They established a large empire in the Americas and became the dominant power in the region.
* France: France's exploration of the New World was less successful than that of Portugal and Spain. They established several colonies in North America, but they were eventually defeated by the British.
Overall, Portugal, Spain, and France all made significant contributions to the exploration of the New World. Their motivations, methods, and successes differed in some respects, but they all helped to shape the history of the Americas.