Defensive strategy: The South adopted a defensive strategy, aiming to protect their territory and resources while waiting for the North to make mistakes. This strategy was based on the belief that the South had a superior knowledge of the terrain and could use this to their advantage in defensive battles.
Offensive strategy: The South also employed an offensive strategy, particularly at the beginning of the war, in order to gain control of border states and strategic territories. This strategy was based on the belief that the South could win the war quickly by winning decisive battles and capturing important cities.