The Aztecs believed that human sacrifice was necessary to appease their gods and ensure the continuation of the world. They believed that the blood of the sacrificed humans would provide sustenance for the gods, and that their deaths would help to maintain the balance of the universe.
Honoring the Gods
The Aztecs associated specific gods with different natural phenomena and aspects of life. Sacrificing humans was a way of honoring and expressing gratitude to these deities for their blessings and support.
Renewal and Fertility
The Aztecs regarded human sacrifice as a form of symbolic rebirth and renewal. They believed that the blood of the sacrificed individuals fertilized the earth, promoting agricultural fertility and ensuring bountiful harvests.
Capturing Divine Power
The Aztecs believed that sacrificing human beings allowed them to capture some of the divine power possessed by the gods. By doing so, they aimed to gain supernatural protection, enhance their military strength, and ensure the overall well-being of their society.
Political and Social Control
Human sacrifices were also used as a means of political and social control. By demonstrating the power of the ruling class and their connection to the gods, the Aztec elite maintained their authority and kept potential dissent or rebellion in check.