Admiration for the North's industrial prowess, its rapidly expanding economy, and its vibrant cultural scene. Southerners were impressed by the North's cities, its bustling factories, and its growing wealth. They also admired the North's educational institutions and its commitment to individual liberty.
Scorn for the North's social and political attitudes. Southerners believed that the North was morally degenerate and lacked the chivalrous traditions of the South. They despised the North's abolitionist movement and its growing power in the federal government. Southerners also feared that the North would try to impose its values and institutions on the South.
This mix of admiration and scorn led to a deep sense of sectionalism among Southerners. Southerners believed that their way of life was superior to the North's and that they had a duty to protect it. This sectionalism ultimately led to the American Civil War.