- Animal Membranes:
Condoms were made using the intestines or bladders of animals like sheep or goats. These materials were softened, shaped, and dried to create a barrier against pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.
- Linen:
Condoms were constructed using linen, a strong and flexible fabric made from flax fibers. Linen condoms were sometimes coated with oils, wax, or resins to increase their efficacy and durability.
- Leather:
Leather was also used to craft condoms. Thinly stretched leather, often from goats or sheep, was fashioned into cone-shaped sheaths. Leather condoms were primarily reusable if washed and cared for properly.
- Horn and Tortoise Shell:
Condoms made out of animal horn or tortoise shells have also been documented in history. These were typically fashioned by skilled craftsmen and were more expensive and less widely available compared to other materials.
- Silk:
Silk, a delicate yet strong fiber, was occasionally used to make condoms. Silk condoms were considered a luxury item and were predominantly used by the upper classes.
It's important to note that condom use and manufacturing methods have evolved significantly since olden days. Modern condoms are made of materials such as latex, polyurethane, or nitrile, and they adhere to rigorous standards to ensure safety, comfort, and effectiveness in contraception and preventing the spread of sexually transmitted infections.