Who are the Furies in Greek mythology?

In Greek mythology, the Erinyes, also known as the Furies or Eumenides, are a group of three female deities who are the personification of vengeance and retribution. They are primarily known as the enforcers of justice and fairness, and they pursue and punish those who commit heinous crimes, particularly those relating to murder, perjury, and familial discord.

The Furies are often depicted as fierce, winged women with sharp talons, glaring eyes, and hair made of entwined snakes. They relentlessly pursue their targets and torment them with guilt and inescapable punishment, ensuring that they face the consequences of their actions.

Originally, in early Greek mythology, there was only one Fury known as Alastor. Later on, the three Erinyes emerged, each representing a specific aspect of retribution. The three Furies are:

1. Alecto (Alektō): Her name translates to "unceasing" or "relentless." Alecto is associated with anger and rage. She is known to stir up conflicts, drive individuals to madness, and incite people to commit violent acts.

2. Megaera (Megaira): Her name means "jealousy" or "grudge." Megaera personifies jealousy and spite. She is particularly focused on punishing those who break marital vows, commit adultery, and disrupt family harmony.

3. Tisiphone (Tisiphonē): Her name translates to "avenger of murder." Tisiphone is specifically responsible for punishing murderers and those who shed innocent blood. She is relentless in pursuing her targets until justice is served.

The Furies were greatly feared and respected in ancient Greece. They played a crucial role in maintaining the moral order of society and ensuring that justice was upheld. Their presence in literature, art, and theater served as a reminder of the consequences of one's actions and the inevitability of facing judgment for wrongdoing.