Ancient times:
Evidence of Durga Puja celebrations can be found in ancient texts and inscriptions dating back to the 6th century BCE, with references to the worship of the goddess Durga. However, it was during the Gupta Dynasty (4th-6th century CE) that Durga Puja emerged as a prominent festival in India.
Medieval Period:
During the Medieval Period, particularly during the reign of the Pala Dynasty in Bengal (8th-12th century CE), Durga Puja gained immense popularity. The Pala rulers were strong patrons of art and culture and actively promoted the worship of the goddess Durga. They built magnificent Durga temples and organised grand celebrations during the festival.
Modern Times:
In the modern era, Durga Puja evolved and became a pan-Indian festival, transcending regional and cultural boundaries. It reached its current form in the 19th century, especially during the Bengali Renaissance, when it became a symbol of cultural resurgence and unity.
Today, Durga Puja is one of the most significant festivals in India and is celebrated with immense fervour and devotion, particularly in West Bengal, Odisha, Assam, and many other states across the country.