Initial Destination: The Pilgrims initially intended to settle in the Virginia Colony, but a combination of factors, including storms and navigational challenges, caused their ship, the Mayflower, to veer off course and land at Cape Cod, located in present-day Massachusetts.
Exploration: After arriving at Cape Cod, the Pilgrims spent some time exploring the surrounding area in search of a more suitable location for their settlement. They explored various parts of the Cape and the mainland, encountered Native American tribes, and assessed the available resources.
Plymouth Harbor: The Pilgrims eventually chose to settle in Plymouth because it offered a good natural harbor. The harbor provided protection for their ship, the Mayflower, and allowed for easy access to the open sea for fishing and trading.
Land and Resources: The land around Plymouth was deemed suitable for agriculture, with adequate soil for farming. The Pilgrims were primarily farmers and relied on agriculture for sustenance. The area also provided access to freshwater sources, timber, and other natural resources.
Relationship with Native Americans: The Pilgrims established a cooperative relationship with the local Wampanoag tribe. The Wampanoag provided essential assistance to the Pilgrims during the early and challenging days of their settlement, teaching them about the native crops, hunting techniques, and survival skills.
Religious Freedom: The Pilgrims sought religious freedom and autonomy, which they believed would be difficult to achieve in England due to religious persecution. Plymouth offered them the opportunity to establish their own religious community according to their beliefs.