* Loss of life: Warfare often results in high civilian casualties. Civilians may be killed during conflicts, targeted as a part of military tactics or as a result of collateral damages and indiscriminate attacks.
* Displacement and homelessness: People may be forced to leave their homes as cities and town become unsafe, overcrowded or destroyed. They may end up in temporary accommodation or become refugees in other countries, potentially leading to long term displacement.
* Psychological trauma: Witnessing or experiencing violence and the destruction of their way of life can cause deep psychological trauma, including long lasting consequences for mental health, leading to anxiety and PTSD.
* Loss of resources and services: War often disrupts essential services such as healthcare, education and infrastructure. Civilians may experience scarcity of food, water, electricity and other basic necessities.
* Disruption to their livelihoods: Many people may lose their jobs or the ability to continue their usual occupation as businesses are disrupted or destroyed during wartime. This can result in long-term economic hardship.
* Limited Access to Education: Education system may be disrupted, making it difficult for children and young adults to continue their studies. This can have a negative impact on their future prospects and overall personal development.
Soldiers:
* Loss of life and injury: Soldiers are often at great risk of being killed or injured during wartime.
* Psychological trauma: Soldiers may witness and experience horrific events, leading to traumatic stress reactions and mental health issues. The impact on soldiers can last for years or even a lifetime.
* Leaving behind loved ones: For soldiers, the fear of never returning home can be a source of emotional distress and anxiety. They may be separated from their families and loved ones for extended periods of time, facing uncertainties about their own well-being and that of their family back home.
* Physical and mental stress: Soldiers endure prolonged periods of physical hardship and challenging environments. They may experience extreme weather condition, poor sleep, irregular meals and sleep deprivation. These factors can lead to cumulative physical and mental exhaustion.
* Moral dilemmas: Soldiers may face difficult moral and ethical dilemmas in combat, such as making life or death decisions, causing unintentional harm to innocent civilians or observing war crimes. These experiences can cause distress and challenge their beliefs and values.
* Long-term health issues: Some wartime injuries may lead to long-term health issues or permanent disability, requiring ongoing medical care and rehabilitation. Exposure to hazardous materials or toxins during certain military operations may also have detrimental health effects.