Ancient Roman society was highly structured and hierarchical. The social order was based on a person's birth, wealth, and political power.
The upper class of Roman society was made up of the patricians. The patricians were the wealthiest and most powerful families in Rome. They held most of the political power and owned the majority of the land.
The middle class of Roman society was made up of the plebeians. The plebeians were free citizens of Rome, but they did not have as much power or wealth as the patricians. They worked as farmers, merchants, and artisans.
The lower class of Roman society was made up of the slaves. Slaves were not considered citizens of Rome and had no rights. They were often used as laborers or servants.
Mesopotamian Social Structure
Mesopotamian society was also highly structured and hierarchical. The social order was based on a person's birth, occupation, and wealth.
The upper class of Mesopotamian society was made up of the king, the priests, and the nobles. The king was the most powerful person in Mesopotamia. He held all political and religious power. The priests were responsible for religious ceremonies and rituals. The nobles were wealthy landowners and government officials.
The middle class of Mesopotamian society was made up of the merchants, artisans, and farmers. The merchants were responsible for trade and commerce. The artisans were skilled workers who made goods such as pottery, jewelry, and textiles. The farmers grew crops and raised animals.
The lower class of Mesopotamian society was made up of the slaves and the poor. Slaves were not considered citizens of Mesopotamia and had no rights. They were often used as laborers or servants. The poor were people who did not have enough money to live comfortably. They often worked as day laborers or beggars.