Enhanced political understanding: The history offered insights into the interplay between political, military, and economic factors in shaping the course of the war, as well as the complex dynamics within and between city-states. Readers could learn from the mistakes and successes of various leaders, strategies, and alliances, thus gaining valuable knowledge for their own political engagement and decision-making.
Historical consciousness and collective identity: The Peloponnesian War was a significant event that defined an era and shaped the identity of ancient Greeks. Reading about this shared historical experience strengthened their sense of collective identity, civic responsibility, and allegiance to their respective city-states or pan-Hellenic ideals.
Cultural and intellectual significance: The work of Thucydides, as a seminal piece of historical literature, held immense cultural and intellectual significance. It set a high standard for historical writing and influenced later historians, philosophers, and scholars, inspiring them to pursue rigorous methods of inquiry and critical thinking.
Educational value: Thucydides' history was likely used for educational purposes, instilling a sense of civic responsibility and historical consciousness among young citizens, as well as providing insights into the nature of power, human behavior, and the complexities of international relations.