The head of the Roman household was the paterfamilias, who had absolute power over all members of the household. The paterfamilias was typically the oldest male in the household, and his responsibilities included managing the household finances, making decisions about the household's affairs, and disciplining the household members.
Wife and Children
The wife of the paterfamilias was called the matrona, and she managed the household's domestic affairs. The matrona was responsible for raising the children, overseeing the household slaves, and entertaining the guests.
The children of the paterfamilias and the matrona were called liberi. The liberi were raised to be respectful and obedient to their parents, and they were expected to contribute to the household's welfare as they grew older.
Slaves
Slaves were a common part of Roman households, and they were used to perform a variety of tasks, such as cooking, cleaning, and farming. Slaves were not considered to be members of the household, but rather as property.
Daily Life
The daily life of a Roman household varied depending on the social class of the family. In wealthy families, the paterfamilias would typically spend his days working in the city, while the matrona would manage the household's affairs and raise the children. The slaves would perform the majority of the household tasks, and the members of the household would enjoy a leisurely life.
In poor families, the paterfamilias would typically work long hours to support his family. The matrona would help out with the household tasks, and the children would often be expected to contribute to the household's income by working or selling goods.
Meals
Meals were an important part of Roman family life, and they were typically eaten together by all members of the household. The main meal of the day was dinner, which was eaten in the evening. Dinner would typically consist of several courses, and it would often be followed by a period of socializing and entertainment.
Religion
Religion was an important part of Roman life, and the household was the center of religious activity. The paterfamilias was the priest of the household, and he was responsible for leading the household in religious rituals. The household would typically have a shrine or altar where they could worship their gods.
Education
Education was also an important part of Roman life, and the paterfamilias was responsible for educating his children. The children of wealthy families would typically be educated by a private tutor, while the children of poor families would attend a public school.