- Observing the celestial movements to track time (sun, moon, and star alignments)
- Marking solstice and equinox points
- Measuring lunar phases
- Tracking planetary movements
Cultural and Spiritual Ceremonies:
- Sundance ceremonies
- Vision quests
- Spirit walks
- Initiations
- Offering prayers and making blessings
Healing:
- Physical healing through sweat lodge ceremonies and herbal medicine
- Spiritual healing through energy balancing, meditation, and prayer
Teaching and Learning:
- Teaching astronomical knowledge to future generations
- Passing down cultural traditions and beliefs
- Promoting the understanding of the interconnectedness of all life