Ancient history

Why was king Alfred called the great?

Alfred the Great (849-899) was the King of Wessex from 871 to 899. He was the son of King Æthelwulf of Wessex and Osburga. Alfred was born at Wantage in Berkshire, England. He was educated at the royal court and became a skilled warrior and scholar.

In 871, Alfred's brother, Æthelred I of Wessex, died in battle against the Danes. Alfred succeeded his brother as king and continued the fight against the Danes. In 878, Alfred was defeated by the Danes at the Battle of Ethandun. However, he was able to rally his forces and defeat the Danes at the Battle of Edington in 878. This victory marked the beginning of the end of Danish rule in England.

Alfred was a wise and just ruler. He was also a great builder and scholar. He built many churches and monasteries, including the famous Glastonbury Abbey. He also founded a school at Oxford University. Alfred was a great patron of the arts and learning. He encouraged scholars to translate Latin texts into English. He also wrote several works of his own, including the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" and the "Laws of Alfred."

Alfred was a truly great king. He saved England from the Danes, and he helped to create a more united and prosperous England. He was also a great scholar and patron of the arts. Alfred is remembered as one of the greatest kings in English history.