1. Legendary Origin: According to Samal folklore and legends, their lineage can be traced back to the ancient hero Lakan (or Lakan Dula), a legendary chieftain associated with the area around present-day Manila.
2. Migration and Dispersal: The Samal people experienced several migrations and dispersal throughout their history due to various factors, including warfare, political conflicts, and search for better living conditions. Over time, they settled in different parts of the Philippines and some even ventured to neighboring Borneo.
3. Seafaring Traditions: The Samal are renowned for their maritime skills and rich seafaring traditions. They possessed advanced knowledge of navigation and shipbuilding techniques, enabling them to excel in fishing, trading, and travel by sea.
4. Cultural Identity and Language: The Samal people have their distinct cultural identity and language, known as the Samal language or Bahasa Samal. It belongs to the Austronesian language family and is closely related to other languages spoken in southern Philippines and Borneo.
5. Social Organization and Traditional Practices: Samal society is known for its communal way of life, with strong family ties and customs passed down through generations. They practice traditional rituals and ceremonies, often related to their maritime traditions and connection to the sea.
6. Historical Interactions: Throughout history, the Samal had various interactions with neighboring groups and empires, including the Spanish colonial rule. They engaged in trade, cultural exchanges, and sometimes conflicts with other ethnic groups and colonial powers.
7. Contemporary Communities: Today, the Samal people are found in several regions of the Philippines, including the provinces of Cavite, Batangas, Zamboanga Peninsula, and Basilan. They have maintained their cultural heritage, livelihoods, and traditions while adapting to modern society.