- A young person (typically between the ages of 12 and 14) who is learning a trade from a master craftsman.
- Enters into a formal agreement with the master, typically for a period of 7-10 years, during which time the master provides the apprentice with food, lodging, and instruction in the trade.
- In return, the apprentice works for the master without pay, and is often expected to perform household chores in addition to their trade-related duties.
- Upon completion of their apprenticeship, apprentices typically become journeymen.
Journeyman
- A skilled worker who has completed an apprenticeship and is qualified to work for wages in their trade.
- Typically works for a master craftsman, but may also work independently.
- Journeymen were often paid by the day, and their wages varied depending on their skill level and the demand for their services.
- After several years of experience, journeymen may become master craftsmen themselves, by establishing their own workshops and taking on apprentices.