- Textiles: Ephesus was an important center for the production of textiles, such as wool and linen garments. These textiles were often dyed and embroidered with intricate designs and patterns.
- Pottery: Ephesus was also known for its pottery production. The city produced a wide range of pottery items, including vases, jars, and dishes, which were decorated with various designs and colors.
- Marble: Ephesus was located in a region rich in marble, which was used to construct many of the city's temples, theaters, and other buildings. The marble from Ephesus was also exported to other parts of the Roman Empire.
- Slaves: Ephesus was also a major center for the slave trade. Slaves from various regions of the empire were brought to Ephesus and sold to buyers from all over the world.
- Spices and Goods from the Orient: Due to its location on the Aegean Sea, Ephesus was also a major hub for the trade of spices and other goods from the Orient, such as silk, ivory, and precious stones.
These were just some of the important trades that took place in Ephesus. The city was a bustling center of commerce and trade and played a vital role in the economy of the ancient world.