Millennium History

History of Europe

  • The fear of the strangler from Lichtenmoor

    by Marc Hoffmann, NDR Info Dealing with wolves has been discussed in northern Germany for months - wolf protectors face cattle farmers and frightened residents. But the excitement about the wolf is not new:Shortly after the end of the Second World War, the strangler from Lichtenmoor caused real hys

  • Operation Big Bang:ash cloud over Helgoland

    On April 18, 1947, the British blow up 6,700 tons of ammunition and the military installations on Helgoland. The island is thus demilitarized. But the islanders cant go back for the time being. A dull rumble, a cloud of smoke and ash up to four kilometers high over Helgoland, which can be seen as f

  • Germany has been looking in the mirror for decades

    On January 4, 1947, the Spiegel was published for the first time, first in Hanover and later in Hamburg. Since then, the news magazine has uncovered a number of scandals - and also stumbled across a few affairs itself. by Irene Altenmüller End of 1946:A name is needed for the new news magazine. Th

  • Lower Saxony's founding:Not an easy birth

    On November 1, 1946, the British military governments Regulation No. 55 officially established the state of Lower Saxony with Hanover as its capital. The first state government under Prime Minister Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf had to solve immense problems. by Oliver Weisse The birth of the state of Lower

  • Post-War CARE Packages:US Aid in Cans

    Corned beef and whole milk powder:the CARE package is a symbol of the post-war years. The first aid packages arrive in Germany on July 15, 1946 - Bremerhaven becomes the hub for distribution. by Carsten Pilger Germany in May 1945:The Nazi reign of terror left Europe in ruins. After the end of host

  • Between compulsion and hope:the founding of the SED

    The SED was founded on April 21, 1946 under pressure from the Soviet occupiers. The merger of SPD and KPD later developed into the state party of the GDR. In MV she is widely supported - although there are opponents and critics there too. by Michael Bluhm Admiralspalast Berlin, April 22, 1946:Wilh

  • 1946:Hamburg introduces a ban on immigration

    by Dirk Hempel, NDR.deAfter the war, many parts of Hamburg, such as Eilbek, were almost completely destroyed. Living space is scarce. Spring 1946:Germany has been at peace for a year. But the cities are destroyed. Millions of homeless people are looking for a new place to live. This is also the cas

  • In 1946 the new era begins

    After the end of the war, Germany was still in ruins when the first issue of the weekly newspaper Die Zeit was published on February 21, 1946. Their goal:always tell the truth unvarnished. by Irene Altenmüller The years that lie behind us have shut the German reader off from the world, wrapped him

  • The flood of the century floods Hanover in 1946

    At the beginning of February 1946, after a severe winter, it warmed up surprisingly quickly. The snow melts and it begins to rain heavily. The worst flood in Hanovers history follows. by Katrin Heineking 75 years ago, two boys from the Ricklingen district were among the first to notice the rapidly

  • Press restart after the war:How the BZ was founded

    The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the first free news paper in northern Germany to receive a license from the British military government. The first issue appears on January 8, 1946 - with room for free speech. by Stefanie Grossmann It is a small sensation in the North German press landscape:After the

  • End of the war 1945:art for coal

    After the capitulation in 1945, the zero hour began, also for Hamburgs theaters. The British promote the culture industry and Ida Ehre founds the Kammerspiele in the same year. by Peter Helling The Second World War ended with the unconditional surrender of the German Wehrmacht on May 8, 1945 in Be

  • Structure publishing house:A mirror of German history

    by Kathrin MaternAufbau Verlag, here a booth from 1948, quickly developed its own profile, which at the beginning of the 1950s also harbored problems. 75 years ago, on August 16, 1945, Aufbau Verlag was founded in Berlin - with the first license after the end of the Second World War and initially a

  • DESY:On the trail of elementary particles

    by Irene Altenmüller, NDR.de Tiny particles that are accelerated to almost the speed of light and then made to collide. Super-brilliant flashes of light that researchers can use to look down into the molecular structure of matter. For many, the processes that take place on the DESY research site in

  • How the jet age began for Hamburg

    On October 13, 1959, tens of thousands of Hamburg residents flock to the airport in Fuhlsbüttel to witness the landing of the first passenger jet aircraft. But hardly anyone sees the jet. by Marc-Oliver Rehrmann, NDR.de Hamburg Airport had never experienced anything like this before. On the evenin

  • The Tin Drum:Günter Grass controversial novel

    by Jan Ehlert, NDR.deA childlike drawing adorned the first edition of the book The Tin Drum. In the fall of 1959, the debut novel by a hitherto largely unknown author attracted attention at the Frankfurt Book Fair:the story of a short monster named Oskar Matzerath, which, with a mixture of childish

  • Preussag:From state-owned company to private property

    by Stefanie Peter, NDR.deOn March 24, 1959, the starting signal was given for the partial privatization of Preussag. The subscription period had only just begun when demand already exceeded the supply of new shares:On March 24, 1959, the citizens of the Federal Republic were able to subscribe to Vo

  • The short dream of the nuclear ship

    I cant promise it will work. With these words Professor Erich Bagge opened the first research reactor in northern Germany on October 28, 1958 in Geesthacht-Tesperhude - and thus the largest nuclear reactor in the Federal Republic to date. Above all, the reactor is intended to be used to construct a

  • When Elvis came to Germany

    On October 1, 1958, the King of Rock n Roll came to Germany via Bremerhaven to do his military service. Elvis stayed for a year and a half - a turning point in many ways. And a still curious time. by Ocke Bandixen On this memorable and long-awaited Wednesday for his fans, the King assured three ti

  • When the Gorch Fock was launched

    August 23, 1958:Tens of thousands of guests gathered at the Blohm + Voss shipyard to witness the launch of the Gorch Fock in the Port of Hamburg. At 11.16 a.m. the three-masted barque of the German Navy rushed into the water to the sound of the ships horns and the cheers of the spectators, when the

  • Fight nuclear death!

    With the Göttingen Appeal in 1957, scientists protested against Adenauers plans for atomic armament. Their manifesto becomes the basis for the Fight Nuclear Death campaign. by Britta Probol Duck &cover, sings the cartoon turtle Bert the Turtle in an American civil defense film from the 1950s:When

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