1. Advocacy for the Fourteen Points: Wilson played a pivotal role in shaping the peace negotiations by actively advocating for his Fourteen Points, a set of principles he had outlined earlier as the basis for a just and lasting peace. His presence allowed him to personally champion these principles and ensure that they were seriously considered by the other negotiating parties.
2. Influence on Treaty of Versailles: Wilson's active involvement significantly influenced the final shape of the Treaty of Versailles, the peace treaty that formally ended the war. He strongly advocated for the inclusion of provisions that would prevent future wars, such as the establishment of the League of Nations and the principle of collective security.
3. Promotion of International Cooperation: Wilson believed in the power of international cooperation to maintain peace and prevent future conflicts. His presence at the peace conference provided him with the opportunity to promote these ideals and encourage the establishment of mechanisms for ongoing cooperation between nations, leading to the creation of the League of Nations.
4. Moral Leadership: Wilson's attendance and active participation in the negotiations also gave him the opportunity to provide moral leadership on the world stage. His commitment to justice, fairness, and the prevention of future wars resonated with many people around the world, including those in war-torn Europe, who saw him as a symbol of hope for a better future.
5. Legacy of American Idealism: Wilson's presence at the peace conference solidified the United States' position as a major player in international affairs. His efforts reflected the nation's growing global influence and its commitment to shaping a more peaceful and just world order, leaving a lasting legacy of American idealism in international relations.
Overall, Woodrow Wilson's attendance at the peace conference in Versailles allowed him to actively shape the negotiations, advocate for his principles, promote international cooperation, and provide moral leadership, positioning the United States as a key player in the post-World War I era.