- North America: Europeans had established colonies along the Atlantic coast of North America, including the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
- South America: Europeans had explored and colonized much of South America, including Brazil, Peru, and Argentina.
- Africa: Europeans had explored the coast of Africa and established colonies in several regions, including South Africa, Senegal, and Nigeria.
- Asia: Europeans had explored and established trading posts in Asia, including India, China, and Japan.
- Australia and the Pacific: Europeans had explored Australia and the Pacific islands, including New Zealand and Hawaii.