France was the most powerful state in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries. It had a large population, a strong economy, and a powerful military. France also had a strong cultural influence on Europe, and its language and culture were widely adopted by other European countries.
2. Great Britain
Great Britain was another major European power in the 17th and 18th centuries. It had a strong navy and a growing economy. Great Britain also had a number of colonies in North America and the Caribbean, which gave it a global reach.
3. Spain
Spain was a powerful European state in the 16th and 17th centuries. It had a large empire in the Americas and the Pacific, and its wealth and power made it a major player in European politics. However, Spain's power declined in the 18th century, as it lost control of some of its colonies and was defeated in several wars.
4. Austria
Austria was a major European power in the 18th century. It had a large empire in Central and Eastern Europe, and it was a major player in European politics. However, Austria's power declined in the 19th century, as it lost control of some of its territories and was defeated in several wars.
5. Russia
Russia was a rising power in Europe in the 18th century. It had a large population and a strong military, and it was beginning to expand its territory into Eastern Europe and Asia. Russia's power continued to grow in the 19th century, and it became one of the most powerful countries in the world.