* Internment: Thousands of German males living in Australia were interned shortly after the outbreak of war. They were seen as potential threats due to their nationality, and many were held in internment camps throughout the country.
* Deportation: In some cases, German nationals were forcibly deported from Australia, particularly those deemed to be active supporters of the German Empire or who had expressed anti-British sentiments.
* Confiscation of Property: The Australian government seized and confiscated property and businesses belonging to German residents, including farms, businesses, and financial assets.
* Social Stigma: Germans faced significant social stigma and discrimination during this time. They were often subjected to verbal and physical abuse, and some communities boycotted businesses run by German owners.
* Naturalisation Revoked: The government revoked the naturalisation status of many German-born Australians who had become citizens before the war.
It's important to note that not all Germans living in Australia were treated poorly. Some had lived in the country for many years, had families, and had become well-integrated into Australian society. However, the overall atmosphere was hostile towards German nationals due to the heightened emotions and loyalties of the war.
After the war, many German internees were repatriated to Germany, while some chose to remain in Australia and rebuild their lives. Despite the challenges they faced during the war, many Germans eventually reintegrated into Australian society, contributing to the nation's cultural and economic development.