1. The Plagues: God sent ten devastating plagues upon Egypt as a means to free the Israelites from slavery and demonstrate his power. These included plagues of water turning into blood, frogs, gnats, flies, livestock disease, boils, hail, locusts, darkness, and the death of the firstborn in every Egyptian household.
2. The Passover: God instructed the Israelites to sacrifice a lamb and mark their doorposts with its blood. When the plague of death struck Egypt, the households marked with blood were spared, allowing the Israelites to escape unharmed.
3. Parting of the Red Sea: As the Israelites fled, Pharaoh and the Egyptian army pursued them. God intervened by miraculously parting the Red Sea, allowing the Israelites to pass through on dry land.
4. The Pillar of Fire and Cloud: Throughout their journey in the wilderness, God led the Israelites by day through a pillar of cloud and by night through a pillar of fire to provide light and guidance.
5. Drowning of the Egyptian Army: After the Israelites safely crossed the Red Sea, God caused it to return to its normal state, drowning the pursuing Egyptian army.
It is important to note that the Exodus account is a biblical narrative and should be understood within the context of religious belief and faith. Different interpretations and versions of these events exist, but this summarizes the main elements according to the biblical text.