Architectural Legacy: The magnificent Byzantine architectural style, characterized by its soaring domes and intricate mosaics, has survived in numerous buildings across the former Byzantine Empire. Examples include Istanbul's Hagia Sophia and Istanbul's Chora Church (Kariye Museum). These structures showcase the Byzantines' mastery in architecture and continue to inspire modern architectural designs.
Legal and Administrative Systems: The Byzantine legal and administrative systems contributed significantly to the development of modern law and governance. Roman law was preserved, studied, and further refined by Byzantine scholars, providing a foundation for legal systems in many parts of the world.
Cultural and Artistic Influence: Byzantine culture and art had a profound impact on surrounding civilizations. Iconography, mosaics, frescoes, and manuscripts produced by Byzantine artisans inspired artistic expressions in neighboring regions and contributed to the evolution of art in Europe and beyond.
Literary Works and Scholarship: Byzantine scholars preserved and disseminated classical Greek literature, philosophy, and scientific knowledge. The works of Plato, Aristotle, and Archimedes were preserved in Byzantine manuscripts, influencing the intellectual renaissance of Western Europe during the Renaissance.
Scientific and Medical Knowledge: Byzantine scholars made significant contributions to various fields of science and medicine. They preserved ancient texts and built upon existing knowledge, resulting in advancements in astronomy, mathematics, and medical practices.
Religious Traditions: Byzantine religious traditions had a lasting impact on Christianity and contributed to the development of Orthodox Christianity. The iconography, liturgical practices, and theological concepts shaped Eastern Christian traditions and continue to influence Eastern Orthodox churches today.
These achievements of the Byzantines have enduring significance and have left a lasting mark on art, architecture, law, culture, science, and religion, shaping civilizations across the world.